Sign Language Interpreting in Wisconsin:
A Guide to Licensure
Whether you're a recent graduate of an interpreter training program, relocating from another state, or exploring a career change, this guide will help you understand the steps to become a licensed sign language interpreter in Wisconsin.
Do I Need a License?
Yes. In Wisconsin, individuals who know sign language are not considered interpreters unless they hold a valid license.
-
"Working" is defined as receiving any compensation for interpreting services.
-
Volunteer interpreters must not accept any form of payment.
-
Interpreting without a license can result in fines or legal consequences.
Licensure Through the Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
Most interpreting work in Wisconsin requires a license issued by the DSPS, which offers a tiered system with two main levels: This applies to hearing interpreters. There are separate requirements for Certified Deaf Interpreters (coming soon.)
1. Intermediate License (Hearing)
For interpreters with entry-level qualifications.
Learn more or apply
Requirements:
-
BEI Basic or BEI Level I certification
-
OR previously grandfathered under WITA credentials
Restrictions:
-
Cannot work in medical or legal settings
-
Limited in medical and mental health settings unless teaming with or supervised by an Advanced interpreter
-
May work in low-risk environments, but should avoid high-stakes situations unless mentored or supervised
2. Advanced License (Hearing)
For interpreters with higher-level certification.
Learn more or apply
Requirements:
-
BEI Advanced or Master certification
-
OR RID NIC, CI/CT certification
Notes:
-
May interpret in most settings
-
Mental health Specialist Certificate Q-MHI
-
Legal interpreting requires a Specialist Certificate: Legal (SC:L)
Licensure Through the Department of Public Instruction:
K-12 Educational Interpreters
To work in K-12 educational settings, interpreters need a separate license from the Department of Public Instruction (DPI). Many interpreters in Wisconsin maintain both DSPS and DPI licenses.
DPI License Overview
-
You may work in K-12 settings with only a DPI license, but there are limitations.
-
DPI licenses apply only to interpreting for Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing (D/HH) children under IDEA.
-
Interpreting for adults (staff, parents, or community members) requires a DSPS license, as they are covered under ADA.
Exception:
If a D/HH student remains in school under an IEP until age 21, a DPI-licensed interpreter may continue working with them for school-sponsored activities until graduation.
DPI Licensure Requirements
Option 1: EIPA Route
-
Earn a college degree and complete an Interpreter Training Program (ITP)
-
Pass the EIPA Written Exam
-
Achieve an EIPA Performance Score of:
-
3.3 or higher for initial licensure
-
3.5 or higher for renewal
-
Option 2: DSPS License Route
-
Earn a college degree and complete an ITP
-
Hold and maintain a DSPS license instead of meeting EIPA score requirements
Important Notes:
National Association of Educational Interpreters - NAIE Professional Guidelines
-
Wisconsin DPI accepts a 2-year degree, but the national standard recommended by the NAIE is a minimum 4-year degree.
-
While a score of 3.3–3.5 is accepted by DPI, the NAIE recommends an EIPA score of 4.0 or higher for educational interpreters.
K12 Educational Interpreter
Department of Public Instruction
(DPI)
K12 Interpreters are Related Service Providers on a D/HH student's IEP.
To qualify for Initial DPI license:
Complete Interpreter Training Program (including 150 hour internship)
Complete college degree
Score of 3.3 on EIPA or possess DSPS license
To qualify for DPI Renewal License:
Score of 3.5 on EIPA or possess DSPS License
Complete 7.5 CEUs
Community - Intermediate
Department of Safety and Professional Services
(DSPS)
Intermediate Interpreters may accept low-risk community assignments
To qualify for Intermediate DSPS:
Complete Interpreter Training Program
(including 150 hour internship)
Complete college degree
Pass BEI Basic
To qualify for DSPS Renewal:
Complete CEUs
Community - Advanced
Department of Safety and Professional Services
(DSPS)
Advanced Interpreters may accept high-risk community assignments
To qualify for Advanced DSPS:
Complete Interpreter Training Program
(including 150 hour internship)
Complete college degree
Pass BEI Advanced or RID NIC
To qualify for DSPS Renewal:
Complete CEUs